Egyptian Breccia

Gemini, 2004

Gemini, 2004

Loaned to Canterbury Cathedral from 2016-2017

These two figures are created from the same block of stone. As in a mirror the two pieces share the same characteristics.

From Waddi Hammamat in Upper Egypt between Qift in the Nile Valley and Al Quasayr on the Red Sea Coast, this conglomerate has been prized for longer than any other stone. The walls of the quarry testify to its having been used since pre dynastic times through the history of Egypt and so famed throughout the ancient World that Darius and Xerxes of Persia sent expeditions to procure it as did Philip of Macedonia, the father of Alexander the Great. Little used since antiquity, the quarry walls have wonderful ‘graffiti’ scratched into the rock faces showing popular gods and documenting the many expeditions from the past. The wadi (valley) was also ‘the fabled land of Koptos’ and the source of the Pharaoh’s gold. The stone is known variously as ‘Breccia Universale’, ‘Antique Egyptian’ or ‘Hammamat Breccia’ and Bekhen Stone that is a conglomerate cemented in a metagraywacke sandstone. It is strewn with bight coloured ‘pebbles’ and fragments of diverse stones :- granites, basalt, quartzes, schists, hornblende and hematite of red, yellow, black and pink in a greenish matrix with occasional white veins are why it has been prized for its beauty. These periods of activity have been recorded on the walls of the quarries with famous graffiti that has been left by the quarrymen. The graffiti consists of inventories of men and provisions that were tallied by the masters as well images of idols and offerings some simple, others technically very accomplished others primitive, expressing the yearnings of lonely men in a savage desert environment.

The Gemini series of sculpture deals with the relationship between two figures that share the family characteristics of the same block of stone and like the generative life force of a splitting cell. This is the first Gemini sculpture and was shown originally at ‘Sculpture in the Quad’ at Lincoln College Oxford where Cox was Montgomery Fellow in Sculpture 2009 followed by the Royal Academy Summer Exhibition in 2010 then The Meaning of Stone at Ludlow Castle in 2011.

At Canterbury Cathedral, in the new garden in the shadow of the Cathedral, the sculpture’s dualism symbolises the first life on earth with the splitting of the cell and of Adam and Eve.


This work was also displayed at Ludlow Castle in 2011 as a part of an exhibition called The Meaning of Stone - Images of this piece are below.


More works in Canterbury:

Holy Water Stoup, 2009

Holy Water Stoup, 2009


More works at Canterbury:

Trio of Bowls, 2014

Trio of Bowls, 2014

Carved Ancient Egyptian pegmatite 

Height 8cm (3 1/8") Width 60cm (23 5/8") Depth 15.5cm (6 1/8")

Private Collection, London, 2017

Gemini III, 2012-16

Stephen Cox RA

Gemini III , 2012 - 2016

Carved Egyptian breccia

Gemini III is a sculpture consisting of a base and two abstract figures carved from the same block of stone. The stone is known variously as ‘antique Egyptian’ or ‘Hammamat breccia’ and is a conglomerate with bight coloured ‘pebbles’ and fragments of diverse stones: granites, marbles, quartzes, hornblende and hematite of yellow, red, black, pink and white strewn in a greenish matrix. It has been recognised for its beauty since pre-dynastic times making its source one of the oldest, if not the oldest, ‘decorative’ stone quarries in the world. Its fame has yielded up stone to expeditions sent by early kings and pharaohs of Egypt as well as from distant lands including Xerxes and Darius of Persia and Philip of Macedon father of Alexander. These periods of activity have been recorded on the walls of the quarries with famous graffiti that has been left by the quarrymen. The graffiti consists of inventories of men and provisions that were tallied by the masters as well images of idols and offerings some simple, others technically very accomplished others expressing the yearnings of lonely men in a savage desert environment.

The Gemini series of sculpture deals with the relationship between two figures that share the family characteristics of the same block of stone like the generative life force of a splitting cell mirroring the life force of the fertility god Min who was the supreme god of this fabled land of Koptos that was also the source of Egyptian gold. The first Gemini sculpture was shown originally at the Royal Academy Summer Exhibition followed by ‘The Meaning of Stone’ at Ludlow Castle and ‘Sculpture in the Quad’ at Lincoln College Oxford. It is currently on loan to Canterbury Cathedral until March 2017.

Offering Bowl: Life Force, 2016

Offering Bowl: Life Force, 2016

Carved Egyptian breccia

Height 7.5cm (3") Width 28cm (11") Depth 19cm (7 1/2")

A recent offering bowl formed from Egyptian breccia is engraved with typical images drawn from the the walls of the valley of the quarries.

The original graffiti was wide ranging in its subject matter. It depicted inventories of men and provisions that were tallied by the masters as well images of idols and offerings some simple, others technically very accomplished. Some of the imagery expressed the yearnings of lonely men in a savage desert environment.

Offering Bowl: Shrine of Min, 2016

Offering Bowl: Shrine of Min, 2016

Carved Egyptian breccia

Height 7.5cm (3") Width 30cm (11 3/4") Depth 24cm (9 1/2")

A recent offering bowl formed from Egyptian breccia is engraved with typical images drawn from the the walls of the valley of the quarries.

The original graffiti was wide ranging in its subject matter. It depicted inventories of men and provisions that were tallied by the masters as well images of idols and offerings some simple, others technically very accomplished. Some of the imagery expressed the yearnings of lonely men in a savage desert environment.